GuardRails

GuardRails

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›C/C++

Overview

  • Introduction
  • What is GuardRails
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  • False Positives
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API

  • Usage Guide
  • Endpoints

Vulnerabilities

  • Introduction
  • General

    • Overview
    • Hard-Coded Secrets

    Apex

    • Overview
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries

    C/C++

    • Overview
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function

    Dotnet

    • Overview
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Elixir

    • Overview
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Go

    • Overview
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Java

    • Overview
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of Regular Expressions
    • Insecure Authentication
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Network Communication

    Javascript/TypeScript

    • Overview
    • Insecure Authentication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Insecure Use of Regular Expressions
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Kubernetes

    • Overview
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure Network Communication

    PHP

    • Overview
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Use of Regular Expressions
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Python

    • Overview
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Ruby

    • Overview
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure File Management
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Processing of Data
    • Insecure Use of Dangerous Function
    • Insecure Use of Language/Framework API
    • Insecure Use of Regular Expressions
    • Insecure Use of SQL Queries
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Rust

    • Overview
    • Using Vulnerable Libraries

    Solidity

    • Overview
    • Insecure Integer Arithmetic
    • Insecure Use of Low-Level Call
    • Reliance on Insecure Random Numbers
    • State Change After External Call
    • Transaction Order Dependence
    • Unprotected Critical Function
    • Use of Insecure Function
    • Dependence on Predictable Environment Variables
    • Write to Arbitrary Storage Location
    • Call to Untrusted Contract

    Terraform

    • Overview
    • Hard-Coded Secrets
    • Insecure Access Control
    • Insecure Configuration
    • Insecure Network Communication
    • Insecure Use of Cryptography

Insecure Use of Dangerous Function

This vulnerability category covers the following issues:

  • Command Injection

Why is this important?

C and C++, like any other programming language, has dangerous functions. If these functions are not used properly, it can have a catastrophic impact on your app. Attacker controlled input, that is processed by any of these functions, can lead to attackers getting full access to your production environment.

Check out this video for a high-level explanation:

OS Command Injection

Read below to find out how to fix this issue in your code.

Command Injection

The highlighted APIs below are used to execute system commands. If unfiltered input is passed to these APIs, it can lead to arbitrary command execution.

Option A: Use operating system APIs securely

  1. Go through the issues that GuardRails identified in the PR.

  2. Locate the dangerous function. For example:

    • CreateProcess
    • CreateProcessAsUser
    • CreateProcessWithLogon
    • ShellExecute
    • WinExec
    • execl
    • execle
    • execlp
    • execv
    • execvp
    • popen
    • system
  3. Take one of the following actions:

    • If the functionality is not required, then remove it.
    • Ensure that no user input is processed by the function.
    • If user input is processed, ensure that no special characters are allowed. E.g. validate that the user input only contains alphanumeric values.
    • Ensure that the operating system environment is safe.
  4. Test it and ensure the functionality works as expected

  5. Ship it 🚢 and relax 🌴

More information

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
  • Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE-78)
  • OWASP Top 10 - A1 Injection
  • Executing External Programs Securely
← Insecure Use of CryptographyOverview →
  • Why is this important?
  • Command Injection
    • Option A: Use operating system APIs securely
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